Cranio-maxillofacial (CMF) surgery is a specialized surgical field that focuses on the treatment of congenital or acquired deformities and disorders of the skull, face, and jaws. This includes the bones and soft tissues of the cranium (skull) and maxillofacial region (face and jaws). Cranio-maxillofacial surgery involves a range of procedures aimed at restoring both function and aesthetics. Here are some key aspects and procedures associated with cranio-maxillofacial surgery:
Craniosynostosis Surgery:
Craniosynostosis is a condition where the bones of an infant’s skull fuse prematurely, leading to an abnormal head shape. Surgery is often performed to correct this condition and allow for proper brain growth.
Orthognathic Surgery:
Orthognathic surgery, or corrective jaw surgery, is performed to correct abnormalities of the facial bones, particularly the upper and lower jaws. This can improve facial balance, bite function, and overall aesthetics.
Maxillofacial Trauma Surgery:
In cases of facial trauma, such as fractures of the jaw or other facial bones, cranio-maxillofacial surgeons may perform reconstructive surgery to restore function and appearance.
Cleft Lip and Palate Repair:
Cranio-maxillofacial surgeons play a crucial role in the repair of cleft lip and palate, which are congenital conditions where there is an opening or gap in the upper lip and/or the roof of the mouth.
Facial Reconstructive Surgery:
Reconstruction of the face after cancer removal or trauma may involve procedures to restore facial contours and function. This can include bone grafts, soft tissue reconstruction, and other techniques.
Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Surgery:
For disorders affecting the temporomandibular joint, such as severe cases of temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD), surgery may be considered to address joint issues and improve jaw function.
Skull Base Surgery:
Surgical procedures involving the skull base are performed to treat conditions affecting the structures at the bottom of the skull, including tumors, vascular malformations, and other abnormalities.
Facial Feminization Surgery (FFS):
In transgender medicine, cranio-maxillofacial surgeons may perform FFS to change facial features and provide a more feminine appearance.
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.